Cracking the Class Code

How the Opportunity Game Is Rigged - And How Firms Can Help Fix It

Lee Elliot Major author Anne-Marie Sim author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Bristol University Press

Publishing:17th Nov '26

£14.99

This title is due to be published on 17th November, and will be despatched as soon as possible.

Cracking the Class Code cover

Reveals the class markers that operate within the world’s most powerful firms and outlines the practical steps for leading employers to dismantle class barriers.

Class, so the narrative goes, has been banished to the past in our modern meritocratic world. Yet across the world’s major economies, entry to the elite remains governed by a set of unwritten and largely invisible workplace class codes: rules encompassing ways of speaking and social etiquette, hidden cultural norms, and the confidence to advocate for yourself in highly competitive environments — codes passed down through generations.

In this groundbreaking global study, Lee Elliot Major and Anne-Marie Sim lay bare the class markers that operate within the world’s most powerful firms, revealing how they connect to a wider class system structured around a small, detached elite and everyone else. They outline ten practical steps for leading employers to dismantle class barriers and make the urgent case for a fairer system in which everyone has a genuine chance to lead a decent life, whatever path they choose.

"Anyone interested in that slippery old beast, social mobility – or indeed its stubborn ally, poverty – has to read this book. It is an indispensable guide on how we can finally meet one of the great missions of our age – and, alas, every age."

Amol Rajan, journalist and broadcaster

"You probably suspected that class wasn’t really dead, but this remarkable, well-researched book brings it roaring back as a live economic, social and political category. The authors introduce us to a new taxonomy of class that applies universally, trace its roots so this new reality is incontestable together with the despondencies class generates – and propose a radical programme of public policy and private action to challenge it. A foundational book for our troubled times "

Will Hutton, President of the Academy of Social Sciences


"A compelling, cross-national perspective on elite reproduction, which illuminates global inequalities and identifies pathways for change."

Lauren Rivera, Kellogg School of Management


“A forensic diagnosis of the hidden class codes holding back talent – and a genuinely actionable blueprint for firms to unlock it.”

Ian Walsh, former Senior Partner at BCG and Chair of the Sutton Trust

“This book powerfully exposes systemic barriers to professional access, challenging meritocracy myths while offering globally relevant, evidence-based insights. Essential reading for anyone committed to advancing social mobility.”

Sarah Atkinson, The Social Mobility Foundation

ISBN: 9781447377580

Dimensions: unknown

Weight: unknown

256 pages