The Sound of Difference

Race, Class and the Politics of 'Diversity' in Classical Music

Kristina Kolbe author

Format:Hardback

Publisher:Manchester University Press

Published:25th Jun '24

£85.00

This title is due to be published on 25th June, and will be despatched as soon as possible.

The Sound of Difference cover

What happens when the elitist space of ‘Western’ classical music seeks to diversify itself? And what are the social effects worked through diversity discourses in classical music institutions? The sound of difference addresses these concerns by critically examining how diversity work takes shape in a cultural sector so deeply implicated in hierarchies of class, structures of whiteness, and legacies of imperialism. The book draws from ethnographic and interview data to analyse how diversity discourses become constructed in the organisational and creative processes of music production. From rehearsal and performance practices to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the sector’s commitment to change, Kolbe reveals the institutional constraints and precarious labour relations that form around diversity work in classical music and skilfully considers what these processes can tell us about the remaking of class, race, and racism today.

Based on a unique ethnographic study of a classical music organisation, The sound of difference provides a rare ‘bottom-up’ account of how inequalities manifest and persist in the arts. Put simply, it is one of the most sophisticated and nuanced critiques of the operationalisation of ‘diversity’ in the cultural sector that I have ever read.

Anamik Saha, Professor of Race and Media, University of Leeds



A brilliant analysis of diversity work in the classical music sector. Drawing on ethnographic and interview data, Kristina Kolbe asks what happens when the elitist space of classical music seeks to diversify itself. Do diversity discourses in classical music reproduce or challenge existing inequalities? How is it that white middle-class domination perseveres despite an increasingly prominent focus on diversity in the classical music sector? This absolutely timely book is a must-read for anybody with an interest in classical music practice.

Christina Scharff, Reader in Gender, Media and Culture, King’s College London

ISBN: 9781526165497

Dimensions: unknown

Weight: unknown

272 pages