Key Statistics and Trends in International Trade 2025

Fragmentation and heterogeneity have characterized recent global trade patterns. Geopolitical tensions, United States shift in trade policy, the resurgence of industrial policies, and uncertainty in trade regulations are reshaping international trade patterns and global value chains. As the trade policy environment remains uncertain, the persistence of these factors suggest that global trade patterns are undergoing significant changes, potentially ushering in a new era with distinct challenges for economies worldwide. Close monitoring of these developments is crucial to understanding their implications for developing countries. This report is organized into four sections. The first section provides an overview of global trends influencing international trade since 2010, with a focus on key developments and shifts in recent years, including preliminary data for 2025. The second section presents detailed statistics comparing trade dynamics between developing and developed countries, alongside an analysis of South-South trade and intra-regional trade flows. The third section examines sectoral trade patterns, offering insights into the current state and evolution of global trade networks. Finally, the fourth section includes maps visualizing key trade indicators, providing insights into trade patterns and performance at the country level. Sections 2, 3, and 4 are based on official statistics for 2024 and changes observed since 2019.