World Congress on Smart Computing

This book is a collection of the high-quality research articles in the field of machine learning, big data analytics, computer vision, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, intelligent system, soft computing, and their real-world applications. The papers are presented at Second World Congress on Smart Computing (WCSC 2025), held during February 22–23, 2025, at School of Engineering, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, India.