Aijaz Ali Author

Dr Kishore Bingi is a Chartered Engineer (CEng), Senior IEEE Member, and Senior Lecturer at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia, recognised internationally for pioneering contributions to fractional-order control systems, with 67 peer-reviewed journal publications and over 2,500 citations (h-index: 28). He serves as Principal and Co-Principal Investigator on funded projects spanning ocean energy, autonomous drones, industrial automation, and intelligent monitoring, and as Deputy Head of the ROBOTIC Innovation Centre, alongside executive roles in the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Malaysia Chapter. A Certified Remote Pilot and inventor with secured patents and copyrights, he specializes in translating advanced control algorithms into field-deployable engineering solutions.

Aijaz Ali is a Lecturer at Indus University, Karachi, Pakistan, and completed his postgraduate research in the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Malaysia, from which this book originates. His research interests include control systems, fractional-order systems and PID controllers, embedded systems, and FPGA-based implementation. His work focuses on translating fractional-order control theory into real-time, hardware-validated embedded solutions, with particular emphasis on FPGA platforms for practical industrial applications. He has contributed to several peer-reviewed publications in these areas alongside his supervisors and collaborators at UTP.

Dr Rosdiazli Ibrahim is a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Malaysia. He began his career as an Engineer at Sony (M) Sdn. Bhd. and subsequently served as an Instrument Engineer at PETRONAS Fertilizer Kedah Sdn. Bhd. before joining academia. He is also a former Dean of the Center of Graduate Studies and Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at UTP. His research interests span intelligent control, advanced process control, sensor technology, robotics and automation, and digital twin technologies. He has published extensively in these fields, with a strong citation record, and continues to supervise postgraduate research across control systems and industrial automation applications.