Gods, Guns and Missionaries

The Making of the Modern Hindu Identity

Manu S Pillai author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Penguin Books Ltd

Publishing:6th Aug '26

£16.99

This title is due to be published on 6th August, and will be despatched as soon as possible.

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Gods, Guns and Missionaries cover

When European missionaries arrived in India in the sixteenth century, they entered a world both fascinating and bewildering. Hinduism, as they saw it, was a pagan mess. But it quickly became clear that this ‘idolatry’ was far more layered and complex than European stereotypes allowed, surprisingly even sharing certain impulses with Christianity.

Nonetheless, missionaries became a threatening force as European power grew in India. Western ways of thinking gained further ascendancy during the British Raj: while interest in Hindu thought influenced Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire in Europe, Orientalism and colonial rule pressed Hindus to reimagine their religion. In fact, in resisting foreign authority, they often adopted the missionaries’ own tools and strategies. It is this encounter, Manu S. Pillai argues, that has given Hinduism its present shape, also contributing to the birth of an aggressive Hindu nationalism.

Gods, Guns and Missionaries surveys these remarkable dynamics with an arresting cast of characters. Lucid, ambitious, and provocative, it is at once a political history, an examination of the mutual impact of Hindu culture and Christianity upon each other, and a study of the forces that have prepared the ground for politics in India today. Turning away from simplistic ideas on religious evolution and European imperialism, the past as it appears here is more complicated – and infinitely richer – than previous narratives allow.

A brave and magnificent book, and a vital intervention: as elegant as it is witty, as erudite as it is wise, and as stylish as it is scholarly. Manu Pillai is fast becoming one of India’s most accomplished and impressively wide-ranging historians -- William Dalrymple
Exploding the myth of a singular, ‘true’ Hinduism, Manu S Pillai’s deft exploration of four centuries of the faith reveals its underlying complexities * Financial Times *
[An] insightful and incisive inquiry into the making of the modern Hindu identity… Pillai has a singular ability to weave multiple strands into a single coherent narrative without sacrificing a sense of the diverse personalities involved and the raging maelstrom of ideas * Times Literary Supplement *
Truly remarkable ... Gods, Guns and Missionaries unpacks the transformation of Hinduism with sharp insight combined with masterful storytelling ... Pillai provides valuable tools to understand the narratives underpinning contemporary Indian politics * Asian Review of Books *
Scrupulously researched and narrated with an authoritative ease…Gods, Guns and Missionaries is a courageous work that privileges fact over political correctness and prejudice. Pillai demonstrates that unusual ability to be at once scholarly and extremely readable * Frontline *
Gods, Guns and Missionaries delicately and deliciously crosses that bridge between academic rigour and accessible storytelling. Offering its readers new trails to the present through the prism of the past, the book deserves the work it demands. It’s a debate, a conversation, and a question for the future. It’s a dialogue waiting to happen, as timeless as its subject * Business Standard *
In under 350 pages of text, Gods, Guns and Missionaries presents a confident survey of encounters between Indians and Europeans from 1500 onward–five centuries of misunderstanding and mutual appreciation–taking in all the major cock-ups and flip-flops in colonial policy * Literary Review *
Essential reading for anyone curious about the long roots of India’s current political dispensation …. Gods, Guns and Missionaries is about something profoundly bigger than the Indian subcontinent. It is part of a global story in which loosely organised, syncretic religious traditions were steamrolled by the Abrahamic model: one God, one book, one truth that negated accommodation with all other beliefs * History Today *
Pillai has dived deep into an ocean of primary and secondary sources to show the trajectory modern Hindu identity formation followed while confronting colonialism…[He] must be congratulated for showing us how the Hindu religion and identity crystallised during [this] long gestation period * Scroll.in *

ISBN: 9780141993492

Dimensions: 198mm x 129mm x 35mm

Weight: 500g

624 pages