Dilmun and its Gulf Neighbours

This book explores the archaeology of the Arabian Gulf, focusing on the Early Dilmun period and its societal structures in relation to neighboring regions.

In Dilmun and its Gulf Neighbours, Harriet Crawford provides a thorough examination of the archaeology of the Arabian Gulf, covering a substantial period from approximately 4500 to 1500 BC. The book delves into the complexities of the Early Dilmun period, specifically between 2000 and 1500 BC, offering insights into the urbanized, centralized, and likely literate society that characterized this era. Through meticulous research and analysis of artifacts from the excavated site of Saar on Bahrain's main island, Crawford paints a vivid picture of life in Dilmun.

The text contrasts the sophisticated society of Dilmun with the more loosely organized, tribal communities found in contemporary Oman and the Emirates. By comparing archaeological findings, including structures and burial sites, Crawford highlights the distinctive cultural developments that arose in these regions. While both societies were significantly shaped by their involvement in ancient trade networks connecting Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, their divergent paths are attributed to their differing roles in trade—Dilmun as a bustling entrepot and Oman as a supplier of raw materials.

Overall, Dilmun and its Gulf Neighbours serves as an essential resource for understanding the intricate dynamics of society in the Arabian Gulf during a pivotal period in history. It offers a unique perspective on how geography and trade influenced cultural evolution in this fascinating region.