Citizen Marx

Republicanism and the Formation of Karl Marx’s Social and Political Thought

Bruno Leipold author

Format:Hardback

Publisher:Princeton University Press

Published:14th Jan '25

Should be back in stock very soon

Citizen Marx cover

Bruno Leipold's Citizen Marx explores Marx's intricate relationship with republicanism, asserting its vital importance in his political philosophy and critiques.

In Citizen Marx, Bruno Leipold provides a thorough examination of Karl Marx's connection to republicanism, revealing its critical role in understanding his philosophical framework. Contrary to common interpretations that minimize Marx's political engagement, Leipold argues that republicanism significantly shaped Marx's views throughout his life. The book delves into the complexities of Marx's relationship with republicanism, illustrating that it cannot be simply categorized as a mere acceptance or rejection. Instead, Leipold highlights how Marx's commitment to democracy, politics, and freedom was deeply intertwined with his republican ideals.

Leipold categorizes Marx's evolution in thought into three distinct phases. Initially, Marx embraced a republican ideology that emphasized the importance of active citizen participation and popular sovereignty. As he transitioned to communism, he critiqued republicanism while simultaneously integrating its key principles, particularly the opposition to arbitrary power, into his broader social critiques. Although he recognized that a democratic republic alone could not achieve true emancipation, he maintained that it was a necessary foundation for it.

The final phase of Marx's political thought, influenced by the Paris Commune of 1871, saw him advocating for popular control over representation and public administration as essential components of communism. Leipold's analysis positions Marx's republican communism as a counter to both antipolitical socialism and anticommunist republicanism, ultimately suggesting that Marx's significant contribution was to place democratic politics at the core of socialism.

"In his informative and enjoyable new book [Leipold] examines the political opinions of Karl Marx and their place in the rather neglected field of 19th-century republicanism. . . . [H]ighly original."---Jonathan Rée, Literary Review
"Many non-socialist 19th-century radicals shared much of Marx’s diagnosis of the problems with capitalism. But they disagreed sharply with his proposed cure. They dreamed of reversing the process by which the working class had lost access to its own means of production. Bruno Leipold gives us a fascinating look at these debates. . . . [and] showcases the ways in which classical republican themes about freedom from arbitrary power influenced Marx’s own thought."---Ben Burgis, Unherd
"[A] brilliant systematic study of Marx’s relationship to republicanism as a form of radical politics in his lifetime, and the heavy influence on Marx’s ideas of the republican conception of freedom. . . . [Citizen Marx] ought to be very widely read. . . . [and] it should be comprehensible and useful to activists in the organized and disorganized left."---Mike McNair, Jacobin
"Leipold meticulously documents Marx’s vacillating journey between the philosophies of republicanism and socialism. . . . Classical history of political thought tends to present Marx’s thought as a stand-alone, independent reflection on the political tensions of industrial capitalism, as if Marx’s socialism emerged out of an intellectual vacuum. But Leipold shows that Marx continuously positioned himself vis-à-vis rival thinkers and activists."---Tim Christiaens, LSE Review of Books
"Leipold boldly argues that 'republican freedom suffused Marx’s critique of the social domination of capitalism'. . . . [and] convincingly shows that Marx did not really convert to a preexisting communist vision so much as fashion his own version of communism by combining elements of republicanism with it. . . . provocative."---Andrew Hartman, New Labor Forum
"Citizen Marx presents a compelling, deeply researched, and elegantly written analysis of Marx’s relationship to republicanism, and it will no doubt become an important point of reference in future discussions about Marx’s thought. . . . [It] is an excellent reconstruction of the debates in which Marx’s communism was forged, and it succeeds in contextualizing Marx’s thinking without burying it in the nineteenth century. Although the book is clearly a work of intellectual history, it also engages with several issues that remain relevant for twenty-first century revolutionaries."---Søren Mau, Spectre
"[A] highly readable debut. The book's clear strengths include its intensive source material, its conscious consideration of the historical context, and Leipold's ability to identify the specific content of Marx's 'republican communism.'"---Joshua Graf, Portal für Politikwissenschaft

ISBN: 9780691205236

Dimensions: unknown

Weight: unknown

440 pages