A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution

This book presents an in-depth exploration of the Carnation Revolution, focusing on the contributions of various societal groups. A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution highlights the struggles and victories of the time.

In A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution, Raquel Cardeira Varela delves into the intricate tapestry of the Carnation Revolution, highlighting the voices of trade unionists, activists, workers, and women who played pivotal roles in this transformative period. On April 25, 1974, a coup dismantled Portugal's fascist Estado Novo regime, as countless citizens took to the streets of Lisbon, symbolically placing red carnations in the barrels of guns while demanding a 'land for those who work in it.' This powerful imagery encapsulates the spirit of the revolution and its far-reaching implications.

The Carnation Revolution was not merely a national uprising; it ignited a broader struggle for independence in Portugal's African colonies and sparked rebellion among young military captains within the armed forces. Varela emphasizes the coalition of working-class movements and social activism that fueled this change, ultimately leading to the establishment of a popular-front government and the withdrawal from overseas territories. This diverse coalition showcases the strength that emerges when various societal factions unite for a common cause.

Challenging mainstream narratives, A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution offers a nuanced perspective on the revolution's dynamics. Varela meticulously examines the contributions of trade unions, artists, and women, shedding light on the challenges they faced and the victories they achieved. This rich historical account not only honors the legacy of the revolution but also serves as a reminder of the power of collective action in the pursuit of justice and equality.