Under the Radar
Cancer and the Cold War
Format:Hardback
Publisher:Rutgers University Press
Published:3rd Sep '08
Currently unavailable, and unfortunately no date known when it will be back
At the end of the Second World War, a diagnosis of cancer was a death sentence. Sixty years later, it is considered a chronic disease rather than one that is invariably fatal. Although survival rates have improved, the very word continues to evoke a special terror and guilt, inspiring scientists and politicians to wage war against it.
In Under the Radar, Ellen Leopold shows how nearly every aspect of our understanding and discussion of cancer bears the imprint of its Cold War entanglement. The current biases toward individual rather than corporate responsibility for rising incidence rates, research that promotes treatment rather than prevention, and therapies that can be patented and marketed all reflect a largely hidden history shaped by the Cold War. Even the language we use to describe the disease, such as the guiding metaphor for treatment, "fight fire with fire," can be traced back to the middle of the twentieth century.
Writing in a lucid style, Leopold documents the military, governmental, industrial, and medical views of radiation and atomic energy to examine the postwar response to cancer through the prism of the Cold War. She explores the role of radiation in cancer therapies today, using case studies and mammogram screening, in particular, to highlight the surprising parallels. Taking into account a wide array of disciplines, this book challenges our understanding of cancer and how we approach its treatment.
- Examines the postwar response to cancer through the prism of the Cold War
- Goes beyond medical science to look at the influence of Cold War policies on the way we think about cancer today
- Links the experience of postwar cancer patients with the broader evolution of what have become cancer industries
- Traces the history of human-made radiation as a state-sponsored environmental toxin
"Compelling prose renders Under the Radar a readable exploration of the connections between Cold War thinking, politics and institutions, and American medicine's efforts to manage cancer. This breadth of focus makes for a thought provoking book." (Times Higher Education) "Opens up a promising new era for postwar history of medical research policy, clinical experimentation, and bioethics." (Bulletin of the History of Medicine) "Under the Radar is well researched, provocative, and highly readable. This is a thoughtful work that deserves wide readership."
(Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law) "A wide-ranging and compelling analysis of the sometimes murky political, economic, and cultural forces behind [Irma Natanson's fate-and our own. Under the Radar provides insight and provides a timely reminder and warning to us all about the cancerous environment in which we live."
(Journal of the History of Medicine) "This highly readable book, thoroughly contextualized in the era of the cold war, covers key material in understanding the scientific and military roles in the evolution of radiation therapy since mid century. This book makes a significant contribution to our understanding of radiation, cancer radiation therapies of mid-twentieth century, and medicine at the height of its paternalistic power." (Nursing History Review) "Under the Radar is a brilliantly researched, lucidly written book on a subject that is literally the life-and-death issue for twenty-first century America: Cancer treatment." - Edward Jay Epstein (author of The Big Picture: The New Logic of Money and Power in Hollywood) "...[a] well documented, informative expose of the relationship between Cold War politics and cancer research and treatment." (The Source: Breast Cancer Action Newsletter) "Leopold does for our understanding of radiation what Rachel Carson did for our understanding of the indiscriminate use of chemicals in our society. The consequences are equally stunning and disheartening. This book will change how you see the medical world." - Barbara A. Brenner (executive director, Breast Cancer Action) "Under the Radar: Cancer and the Cold War is a very well researched and presented documentation of the expansion of the Military-Industrial-Complex to include (perhaps unknowingly) the medical profession. It should be an eye-opener for the warriors, entrepreneurs, governors, and medical professionals-who are also the consumers of 'medicine' in this 21st century America." - Dr. Rosalie Bertell, Ph.D. (Member of the International Science Oversight Board) "Ellen Leopold's penetrating, many-layered account of how Cold War metaphors and priorities distorted the treatment of cancer is a bloodcurdling study in fear, cynicism, exploitation, and relentless propaganda. Her exposure of the conflation of political and economic ideology with medicine is thoroughly original and genuinely gripping." - Katherine Powers (Academic Matters)
ISBN: 9780813544045
Dimensions: unknown
Weight: 567g
312 pages