Aurangzeb ‘Alamgir and the Mughal Empire
A History Retold
Format:Hardback
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Publishing:31st Jul '26
£35.00
This title is due to be published on 31st July, and will be despatched as soon as possible.

The first complete history of Aurangzeb 'Alamgir's life, contesting simplistic understandings of the controversial Mughal emperor's rule.
This remarkable new history cuts through the many myths that have obscured the extraordinary life-story of Emperor Aurangzeb 'Alamgir (r. 1658–1707). Contesting simplistic narratives, Faruqui presents a richly researched and deeply nuanced picture of the emperor, the role of the imperial harem and eunuchate and the nature of Mughal sovereignty.Aurangzeb 'Alamgir (r. 1658–1707) was the last of the so-called 'great' Mughal emperors. He remains a controversial historical figure: castigated for religious intolerance and placed at the centre of a narrative of Mughal decline by some; considered a great Muslim hero by others. In this richly researched exploration of Aurangzeb 'Alamgir's life and times, Munis D. Faruqui contests such simplistic understandings to unearth a more nuanced picture of the emperor and his reign. Drawing on a large and varied archive, Faruqui provides new insights into the emperor's rise to power, his administrative and religious policies, and the role of the imperial eunuchate and harem. By unpicking the complex dynamics of a long reign, from Aurangzeb 'Alamgir's accession to the last weeks of his life and his eighteenth-century memorialisation, this remarkable new history cuts through the many myths that have obscured the extraordinary life story of Emperor Aurangzeb 'Alamgir.
'A landmark of patient archival scholarship and an utterly remarkable book, the product of thirty years hard labour in far-flung archives, dredging up a massive cache of previously unread and neglected primary sources. Munis Faruqui has written a calm, considered and beautifully nuanced reassessment of the most controversial and polarising figure in South Asian history, and he has succeeded in bringing a much-caricatured figure to life in a way no previous study has ever managed to do. It is ultimately a study in profound failure: by the end of his life, Alamgir Aurangzeb had undermined the military reputation of the Mughal Empire and brought the whole edifice to the point of political collapse. He regarded himself on his deathbed as abandoned by God. How a prince once known as a talented administrator, a pragmatic politician and remarkable general brought himself to this pass is made wonderfully clear by Faruqui's patient scholarship and the pellucid clarity of his writing. The result is a rich, learned and complex book, full of fresh insights. It is unquestionably one of the most important works on Indian history produced this century.' William Dalrymple, author of The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World
'Faruqui has written one of the most comprehensive books on the topic in almost a century. He changes our understanding of how the empire worked by highlighting the power and influence of the harem and the eunuchate. Also significant is author's treatment of the changing legacy of the emperor in the centuries after his death.' Ali Anooshahr, author of Slavery in the Early Mughal World: The Life and Thoughts of Jawhar Aftabachi
'This is the first comprehensive study respecting the most controversial emperor of the Mughal dynasty to have appeared in over a century. Based on a trove of little-used documents - the Akhbarat - in addition to abundant chronicles and other contemporary evidence, Faruqui succeeds in humanizing a ruler demonized by many as a cardboard cutout villain. The result is a balanced and much-needed corrective to the hysteria surrounding Aurangzeb's name.' Richard M. Eaton, author of India in the Persianate age: 1000–1765
'Faruqui's book engagingly advances an insightful and persuasive new interpretation of the life and career of Aurangzeb 'Alamgir, the highly controversial, final 'great' Mughal Emperor. Based on unique archival research, Faruqui's work will transform scholarly and popular understanding of this entire era and its subsequent historiography.' Michael H. Fisher, author of A Short History of the Mughal Empire
'Learned and compelling in equal measure, Aurangzeb 'Alamgir and the Mughal Empire sparkles with fresh insights and fascinating new details, offering a richer, more complete picture of one of India's most controversial Mughal emperors.' Manu S. Pillai, author of Gods, Guns and Missionaries: The Making of the Modern Hindu Identity
'Faruqui offers a deep dive into the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir, one of India's most influential and debated kings, based on impeccable archival work. His book is essential reading for anyone interested in how political power was cultivated and lost in early modern India.' Audrey Truschke, author of India: 5,000 Years of History on the Subcontinent
ISBN: 9781009683371
Dimensions: unknown
Weight: 500g
416 pages