Williams' Gang
A Notorious Slave Trader and his Cargo of Black Convicts
Format:Paperback
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Published:2nd Dec '21
Currently unavailable, and unfortunately no date known when it will be back
This paperback is available in another edition too:
- Hardback£39.99(9781108493031)

The book Williams' Gang explores the legal challenges faced by a Washington, DC slave trader involved in transporting convict slaves, revealing the complexities of Southern jurisprudence.
In Williams' Gang, author Jeff Forret delves into the intricate legal battles surrounding a notorious slave trader in Washington, DC. The narrative centers on William H. Williams, who operated a slave pen known as the Yellow House, where he trafficked enslaved individuals for over two decades. Forret meticulously examines a wealth of sources, including court records, newspapers, and slave narratives, to uncover the complexities of slave criminality and the coastwise domestic slave trade during this tumultuous period in American history.
The turning point in Williams' story occurs in 1840 when he purchases twenty-seven enslaved convicts from the Virginia State Penitentiary, intending to transport them out of the country for sale. However, his illegal actions in conveying these individuals into New Orleans set off a series of courtroom dramas that would unfold over nearly thirty years. As Williams' Gang reveals, this saga not only highlights the legal challenges faced by slave traders but also reflects the broader societal and economic dynamics of the Old South.
Through a detailed exploration of Southern jurisprudence, Forret paints a vivid picture of the intricate web of laws and practices that governed the slave trade. Williams' Gang ultimately offers readers an insightful look into the realities of slavery, the legal system, and the enduring impacts of this dark chapter in American history.
'In Williams' Gang, Jeff Forret takes a journey through some of the dark and often convoluted paths traveled by domestic slave traders and their human merchandise. Taking time along the way to introduce readers to some of the elaborate financial and legal infrastructures that governed and facilitated the domestic slave trade, Forret tells a once infamous but largely forgotten story about the Washington, DC slave trader William H. Williams and the enslaved Virginia convicts he imported illegally to Louisiana. Built on an impressive mountain of archival research and relayed with vivid prose, it is a story Williams himself surely wished would never have been one to tell at all.' Joshua D. Rothman, University of Alabama
'An expert autopsy of crime and punishment in the Old South with striking relevance for today. Leading historian of Southern history Jeff Forret meticulously narrates the ordeals of twenty-seven Black Virginians, whose enslavement was compounded by convictions and whose transport to Louisiana at the hands of a Washington, DC slave trader led to a dozen years each in the Louisiana State Penitentiary. Forret shows the guts of a horrific injustice that supports ongoing structural violence against African Americans.' Calvin Schermerhorn, author of Unrequited Toil: A History of United States Slavery
'… meticulously researched and superbly crafted … This is a vivid and absorbing account of the exploitation of human beings whose suffering meant profit for others, all of which is part of our nation's history.' Roger Bishop, BookPage
'… demonstrate(s) the riches awaiting us in narrating the hitherto untold and complex stories of slavery and emancipation in the United States.' Manisha Sinha, Times Literary Supplement
'Williams' Gang is simply excellent and a must-read for anyone who wishes to know more about the history of the post-Revolutionary War slave trade in America, or the slave trade coming out of Washington, DC.' George W. Reid, The Journal of African American History
ISBN: 9781108730365
Dimensions: 231mm x 152mm x 29mm
Weight: 732g
484 pages