Slavery's Long Goodbye

Capitalism, Nationalism and Christianity in the Age of British Emancipation

Chris Evans author

Format:Hardback

Publisher:Liverpool University Press

Publishing:30th Sep '26

£130.00

This title is due to be published on 30th September, and will be despatched as soon as possible.

Slavery's Long Goodbye cover

Ebook available to libraries exclusively as part of the JSTOR Path to Open intiative.

In the 1830s, the British abolished slavery across their Atlantic empire. Their reasons were varied. Some had rallied behind abolitionism because they believed hostility to slavery was intrinsic to their Christian faith. Others thought that slavery was out of sync with a modern, industrialising economy. What united them was the belief that Britain was uniquely equipped, indeed destined, to end slavery. Abolitionism, it seemed, was baked into the national character.

This book challenges that comforting narrative. Britons were never uniformly or persistently anti-slavery. Certainly, not all Victorian Christians were enthused by anti-slavery. Indeed, some of the most influential theological trends of the day, like Tractarianism, were indifferent to emancipation, if not actively hostile. Nor was Britain’s brand of industrial capitalism the antidote to enslavement. On the contrary, British capitalism sustained slavery in the many parts of the Atlantic world in the so-called Age of Emancipation.

These tensions are traced through the intertwined lives of three cousins. One was an industrialist who pro ted from enslaved copper miners in Cuba. Another, a Royal Naval chaplain, turned against Britain’s anti-slavery mission in southern Africa. The third, a restless adventurer, fought for the pro-slavery Confederacy during the American Civil War. Together, their stories reveal a Britain far less certain – and far less virtuous – than abolitionist legend suggests.

"This marvellous account of British and American entanglements in slavery ranges far beyond the standard spatial and temporal parameters. Evans expertly weaves together personal, family and political connections across the Atlantic and deep into Africa and the Americas, tracing the changing contours of the British Empire as it adapted to a post-‘emancipation’ world. Required reading for students of British, imperial and world history."Alan Lester, Professor of Historical Geography, University of Sussex and Adjunct Professor of History, La Trobe University


"Chris Evans's 'Slavery's Long Goodbye' is a monumental achievement that definitively shatters the illusion of a swift and clean British break from transatlantic slavery. By meticulously detailing the Grenfell family's sprawling enterprises—most notably the horrifying industrial exploitation of enslaved Africans and Chinese indentured labourers at the El Cobre copper mines in Cuba—Evans reveals how British capital continued to ruthlessly extract wealth from bonded labour long after 1834. This is an indispensable, deeply researched history that redefines our understanding of capitalism, nationalism, and coercion in the nineteenth-century Atlantic world." Dr Jesús Sanjurjo, FRHistS, Lecturer and Chancellor's Fellow in Atlantic World Historyz, University of Strathclyde


"Britain’s nineteenth-century exit from African slavery was of world-historical significance, but it was never as tidy or complete as its celebrants have insisted. As Chris Evans shows in this insightful book, slavery’s end witnessed substantial ambivalence, if not backsliding, on the part of British politicians, investors, clergymen, and the public alike. Distilling the ironies of abolition through the lives of three members of the Grenfell family, Evans takes us on a globe-trotting adventure from Cornwall to Cuba, from Oxford to Mozambique, and from London to Kentucky. Evans embeds biography in the broadest trajectories of cultural, political, and economic change, patiently providing readers with context and comparison. Clear-eyed but not polemical, Slavery’s Long Goodbye is the work of a talented historian who insists that we jettison mythology and recognize that the past in its full complexity." Seth Rockman, George L. Littlefield Professor of American History, Brown University, and author of Plantation Goods: A Material History of American Slavery


“Through this globe-spanning history of the Grenfell family, Chris Evans brilliantly reveals the complex realities of Britain’s drawn-out campaign to abolish slavery and slave trading. Abolition did not, Evans shows, halt Britain’s entanglement with slavery, as families like the Grenfells sought new opportunities to profit from unfree labour inside and outside the British Empire. This is an important new book that will revolutionize our understanding of Britain’s difficult relationship with slavery in the nineteenth century.” Dr. Nicholas Radburn, Lancaster University

ISBN: 9781805967828

Dimensions: unknown

Weight: unknown

368 pages