China’s Social Credit System

Technology, Trust and the Smart State

Adam Knight author

Format:Hardback

Publisher:Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

Publishing:4th Mar '27

£90.00

This title is due to be published on 4th March, and will be despatched as soon as possible.

China’s Social Credit System cover

Tracing the origins of China’s social credit system, this book argues the system is a fragmented, evolving experiment shaped by the Chinese Communist Party's broader technopolitical vision for the role of technology in governing society.
China's social credit system is one of the most ambitious governance initiatives of the twenty-first century. At its heart lies an aspiration Adam Knight terms the smart state: a mode of rule that promises to engineer trust and social order through data and infrastructure.
Rather than treating the system as a sudden rupture, Knight traces its origins and architecture across a century of Chinese technopolitics, showing how its designers drew on earlier projects of state-building while borrowing selectively from global models of risk assessment, digital reputation, and financial credit scoring. Sitting at the intersection of ideology, legal enforcement tools, and digital governance frameworks, the social credit system becomes a revealing case study in how authority is exercised in an age of big data, authoritarianism, and algorithmic regulation.
Moving beyond alarmist narratives, the book offers a grounded, empirical analysis of how the system was conceived, how it actually works, and what its intended and unintended consequences tell us about the future of informational governance – in China and beyond.

An authoritative study of the much discussed and little understood Chinese social credit system. This book gives the most up to date, comprehensive discussion of the origins, and reality, of the attempt by Beijing to quantify trust in a society of rapid social and technological change. Highly recommended. * Kerry Brown, Professor of Chinese Studies and Director of the Lau China Institute, King’s College London, UK *
This book provides a rich contextual explanation for the emergence of the Social Credit System, as well as a detailed account of its actual development and implementation. It also combines an assessment of central government policies and case studies from local experiments. Rather than presenting the System as a monolithic behemoth of authoritarian control, Knight’s account engages with the complexity that large government projects inevitably entail, and the difficulties of translating an abstract, futurist vision into concrete reality. It is essential reading for anyone wishing to understand the interaction between technology, power, vision and imagination in today’s China. * Rogier Creemers, Lecturer of Modern Chinese Studies, Leiden University, The Netherlands *
Years of alarmist coverage have left China’s social credit system widely misunderstood. This book offers a carefully sourced corrective, drawing on nearly 500 Chinese-language documents to reconstruct how the system was actually imagined, built and reformed. Rather than dystopian surveillance, what emerges is a story of bureaucratic improvisation, ideological ambition and ongoing negotiation between central planners and local officials. Rigorously researched and clearly argued, it provides a much-needed corrective to a genuinely misunderstood governance project. * Susan Trevaskes, Professor of Chinese Criminal Justice, Social Governance, and Law, Griffith University, Australia *

ISBN: 9798216396505

Dimensions: unknown

Weight: unknown

264 pages