Formation

Before Nigeria was created in 1914, West Africa was shaped by empires, revolutions, the slave trade and powerful resistance movements. Formation: The Making of Nigeria traces how jihad, slavery and colonialism forged the foundations of the modern Nigerian state.

Beginning with the Sokoto jihad of 1804, this book explores a century of upheaval that transformed the region. It follows the rise of West Africa's largest empire, the impact of Islamic reform movements, British colonial expansion, the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade and African resistance, revealing how competing African and European forces shaped the territories that became Nigeria.

Essential reading for students of African history, Nigerian readers seeking a deeper understanding of their country's origins, and anyone interested in how modern nations emerge from complex historical change. It offers valuable insight into why Nigeria's regions developed such distinct political cultures and identities.