Democracy Through the Lens of Chinese Scholars

The Battle of Ideas

He Li author

Format:Hardback

Publisher:State University of New York Press

Published:1st Nov '25

£94.00

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Democracy Through the Lens of Chinese Scholars cover

The first English-language study of Chinese scholars' perspectives on China's quest for democracy.

History teaches us that profound transformations are not shaped by ideas alone but are impossible without great ideas. China is known to have a long history during which scholars played a central role in society while their ideas about politics prevailed. Democracy Through the Lens of Chinese Scholars explores six leading schools of thought—including liberalism, New Leftism, neo-Confucianism, democratic socialism, neo-authoritarianism, and good governance—on how to turn China into a democracy. Based on a wealth of primary sources and interview data, author He Li examines the Chinese theoretical debates on democracy from both historical and comparative perspectives. He demonstrates that the crux to understanding China's long march toward democracy lies in appreciating the interrelatedness and interplay of major strands of thought and brings rigor and insight to our understanding of China's leading school of political thought, shedding new light on non-Western political thought in general and comparative democratic theory in particular. Last but not least, the arguments here are a part of global efforts to rethink capitalism and democracy while focusing on liberty, justice, and the rule of law.

"The strength of Li's book lies in its scope. The book surveys a significant number of intellectuals active in the public sphere since the beginning of the post-Mao era, ranging from those relatively more familiar to mainstream political theory such as Daniel A. Bell, Bai Tongdong and Wang Hui to those who have largely been neglected, such as Xie Tao. For readers interested in mapping the landscape of contemporary Chinese thought, Democracy Through the Lens of Chinese Scholars can be a useful guide pointing them toward individuals, texts and problematics important for understanding the trajectory of Chinese political thought in the last few decades." — The China Quarterly

"Can intellectual argument still shape political life under conditions today of tightening ideological control? Li offers no easy reassurance. What the book asks of its reader, instead, is a more difficult recognition: that democratic thought in China, no less than elsewhere in the world where it is under siege, has not vanished, but survives in … scattered, contested, and often compromised forms." — The China Journal

"…Democracy Through the Lens of Chinese Scholars offers a structured and analytically grounded account of contemporary Chinese democratic thought. Li opens space for renewed engagement with comparative political theory, particularly regarding how democratic ideas acquire new meanings beyond their Western genealogies." — Asian Studies Review

"This study provides a solid overview of the Chinese discourse on democracy and its ideational competitors. China's political trajectory is certainly affected by its debates on alternative political models. Hence, to understand China's past, present, and the future requires intimate understanding of the ideas that have shaped its political trajectories. Democracy Through the Lens of Chinese Scholars fulfills that role and therefore constitutes a major contribution to the study of Chinese politics." — Baohui Zhang, Lingnan University, Hong Kong

ISBN: 9798855804201

Dimensions: 229mm x 152mm x 22mm

Weight: 454g

242 pages