Nationalising Oil and Knowledge in Iran

Labour, Decolonisation and Colonial Modernity, 1933–51

Mattin Biglari author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Edinburgh University Press

Published:31st Aug '26

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Nationalising Oil and Knowledge in Iran cover

Iran’s nationalisation of oil in 1951 was a key catalyst for the rise of resource nationalism as an animating force of global decolonisation, expelling the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC, now known as BP) after nearly fifty years of domination in southwest Iran. Nationalising Oil & Knowledge in Iran turns attention to the origins of nationalisation in the everyday struggles between the oil company and subaltern actors in the city of Abadan, then home to the world’s largest oil refinery and deeply imbricated in networks of colonialism and racial capitalism. Engaging with energy history, postcolonial/subaltern studies, and science & technology studies, the book focuses on the politics of expertise: how nationalisation reproduced the epistemic coloniality of the oil company, which rested on local dispossession, social engineering, as well as racial and gendered segregation. It argues that nationalisation diverged from subaltern contestations of oil expertise in Abadan, which presented a more fundamental challenge to colonial modernity.

A brilliantly argued and painstakingly researched investigation into the intersection of oil’s material politics and subaltern histories of decolonisation that challenges the methodological nationalism that has characterised much of the modern historiography of Iran. Biglari’s multi-layered and globally connected account of Iran’s struggles over oil knowledge reaches out far and wide, providing food for thought to scholars and students of the post-colony and the international oil industry. -- Nelida Fuccaro, New York University Abu Dhabi
Nationalising Oil and Knowledge in Iran puts ordinary Iranians into key roles during a series of events that has commonly been analyzed from the top down. In doing so, the book builds on the earlier scholarship of Touraj Atabaki regarding social and labor movements within the Iranian oil industry and contributes to a growing body of work attributing significant technical and political roles to petroleum workers in general. -- Jonathan Kuiken, Wilkes University * American Historical Review *
Nationalising Oil and Knowledge expertly draws together AIOC corporate papers held by the BP Corporation, Iran’s national archives, and press discussions; weaves them together into an intricate picture of discussions taking place among management and government officials; and traces their impact down to the oil fields, training centers, and city streets. Biglari also takes great care to demonstrate the way the company’s schemes were contested and reshaped from the bottom up. -- James M. Gustafson * Technology and Culture *

ISBN: 9781474489614

Dimensions: unknown

Weight: unknown

336 pages